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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- werkzeug.contrib.atom
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- This module provides a class called :class:`AtomFeed` which can be
- used to generate feeds in the Atom syndication format (see :rfc:`4287`).
- Example::
- def atom_feed(request):
- feed = AtomFeed("My Blog", feed_url=request.url,
- url=request.host_url,
- subtitle="My example blog for a feed test.")
- for post in Post.query.limit(10).all():
- feed.add(post.title, post.body, content_type='html',
- author=post.author, url=post.url, id=post.uid,
- updated=post.last_update, published=post.pub_date)
- return feed.get_response()
- :copyright: (c) 2014 by the Werkzeug Team, see AUTHORS for more details.
- :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
- """
- from datetime import datetime
- from werkzeug.utils import escape
- from werkzeug.wrappers import BaseResponse
- from werkzeug._compat import implements_to_string, string_types
- XHTML_NAMESPACE = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'
- def _make_text_block(name, content, content_type=None):
- """Helper function for the builder that creates an XML text block."""
- if content_type == 'xhtml':
- return u'<%s type="xhtml"><div xmlns="%s">%s</div></%s>\n' % \
- (name, XHTML_NAMESPACE, content, name)
- if not content_type:
- return u'<%s>%s</%s>\n' % (name, escape(content), name)
- return u'<%s type="%s">%s</%s>\n' % (name, content_type,
- escape(content), name)
- def format_iso8601(obj):
- """Format a datetime object for iso8601"""
- iso8601 = obj.isoformat()
- if obj.tzinfo:
- return iso8601
- return iso8601 + 'Z'
- @implements_to_string
- class AtomFeed(object):
- """A helper class that creates Atom feeds.
- :param title: the title of the feed. Required.
- :param title_type: the type attribute for the title element. One of
- ``'html'``, ``'text'`` or ``'xhtml'``.
- :param url: the url for the feed (not the url *of* the feed)
- :param id: a globally unique id for the feed. Must be an URI. If
- not present the `feed_url` is used, but one of both is
- required.
- :param updated: the time the feed was modified the last time. Must
- be a :class:`datetime.datetime` object. If not
- present the latest entry's `updated` is used.
- Treated as UTC if naive datetime.
- :param feed_url: the URL to the feed. Should be the URL that was
- requested.
- :param author: the author of the feed. Must be either a string (the
- name) or a dict with name (required) and uri or
- email (both optional). Can be a list of (may be
- mixed, too) strings and dicts, too, if there are
- multiple authors. Required if not every entry has an
- author element.
- :param icon: an icon for the feed.
- :param logo: a logo for the feed.
- :param rights: copyright information for the feed.
- :param rights_type: the type attribute for the rights element. One of
- ``'html'``, ``'text'`` or ``'xhtml'``. Default is
- ``'text'``.
- :param subtitle: a short description of the feed.
- :param subtitle_type: the type attribute for the subtitle element.
- One of ``'text'``, ``'html'``, ``'text'``
- or ``'xhtml'``. Default is ``'text'``.
- :param links: additional links. Must be a list of dictionaries with
- href (required) and rel, type, hreflang, title, length
- (all optional)
- :param generator: the software that generated this feed. This must be
- a tuple in the form ``(name, url, version)``. If
- you don't want to specify one of them, set the item
- to `None`.
- :param entries: a list with the entries for the feed. Entries can also
- be added later with :meth:`add`.
- For more information on the elements see
- http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/
- Everywhere where a list is demanded, any iterable can be used.
- """
- default_generator = ('Werkzeug', None, None)
- def __init__(self, title=None, entries=None, **kwargs):
- self.title = title
- self.title_type = kwargs.get('title_type', 'text')
- self.url = kwargs.get('url')
- self.feed_url = kwargs.get('feed_url', self.url)
- self.id = kwargs.get('id', self.feed_url)
- self.updated = kwargs.get('updated')
- self.author = kwargs.get('author', ())
- self.icon = kwargs.get('icon')
- self.logo = kwargs.get('logo')
- self.rights = kwargs.get('rights')
- self.rights_type = kwargs.get('rights_type')
- self.subtitle = kwargs.get('subtitle')
- self.subtitle_type = kwargs.get('subtitle_type', 'text')
- self.generator = kwargs.get('generator')
- if self.generator is None:
- self.generator = self.default_generator
- self.links = kwargs.get('links', [])
- self.entries = entries and list(entries) or []
- if not hasattr(self.author, '__iter__') \
- or isinstance(self.author, string_types + (dict,)):
- self.author = [self.author]
- for i, author in enumerate(self.author):
- if not isinstance(author, dict):
- self.author[i] = {'name': author}
- if not self.title:
- raise ValueError('title is required')
- if not self.id:
- raise ValueError('id is required')
- for author in self.author:
- if 'name' not in author:
- raise TypeError('author must contain at least a name')
- def add(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """Add a new entry to the feed. This function can either be called
- with a :class:`FeedEntry` or some keyword and positional arguments
- that are forwarded to the :class:`FeedEntry` constructor.
- """
- if len(args) == 1 and not kwargs and isinstance(args[0], FeedEntry):
- self.entries.append(args[0])
- else:
- kwargs['feed_url'] = self.feed_url
- self.entries.append(FeedEntry(*args, **kwargs))
- def __repr__(self):
- return '<%s %r (%d entries)>' % (
- self.__class__.__name__,
- self.title,
- len(self.entries)
- )
- def generate(self):
- """Return a generator that yields pieces of XML."""
- # atom demands either an author element in every entry or a global one
- if not self.author:
- if any(not e.author for e in self.entries):
- self.author = ({'name': 'Unknown author'},)
- if not self.updated:
- dates = sorted([entry.updated for entry in self.entries])
- self.updated = dates and dates[-1] or datetime.utcnow()
- yield u'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n'
- yield u'<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">\n'
- yield ' ' + _make_text_block('title', self.title, self.title_type)
- yield u' <id>%s</id>\n' % escape(self.id)
- yield u' <updated>%s</updated>\n' % format_iso8601(self.updated)
- if self.url:
- yield u' <link href="%s" />\n' % escape(self.url)
- if self.feed_url:
- yield u' <link href="%s" rel="self" />\n' % \
- escape(self.feed_url)
- for link in self.links:
- yield u' <link %s/>\n' % ''.join('%s="%s" ' %
- (k, escape(link[k])) for k in link)
- for author in self.author:
- yield u' <author>\n'
- yield u' <name>%s</name>\n' % escape(author['name'])
- if 'uri' in author:
- yield u' <uri>%s</uri>\n' % escape(author['uri'])
- if 'email' in author:
- yield ' <email>%s</email>\n' % escape(author['email'])
- yield ' </author>\n'
- if self.subtitle:
- yield ' ' + _make_text_block('subtitle', self.subtitle,
- self.subtitle_type)
- if self.icon:
- yield u' <icon>%s</icon>\n' % escape(self.icon)
- if self.logo:
- yield u' <logo>%s</logo>\n' % escape(self.logo)
- if self.rights:
- yield ' ' + _make_text_block('rights', self.rights,
- self.rights_type)
- generator_name, generator_url, generator_version = self.generator
- if generator_name or generator_url or generator_version:
- tmp = [u' <generator']
- if generator_url:
- tmp.append(u' uri="%s"' % escape(generator_url))
- if generator_version:
- tmp.append(u' version="%s"' % escape(generator_version))
- tmp.append(u'>%s</generator>\n' % escape(generator_name))
- yield u''.join(tmp)
- for entry in self.entries:
- for line in entry.generate():
- yield u' ' + line
- yield u'</feed>\n'
- def to_string(self):
- """Convert the feed into a string."""
- return u''.join(self.generate())
- def get_response(self):
- """Return a response object for the feed."""
- return BaseResponse(self.to_string(), mimetype='application/atom+xml')
- def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
- """Use the class as WSGI response object."""
- return self.get_response()(environ, start_response)
- def __str__(self):
- return self.to_string()
- @implements_to_string
- class FeedEntry(object):
- """Represents a single entry in a feed.
- :param title: the title of the entry. Required.
- :param title_type: the type attribute for the title element. One of
- ``'html'``, ``'text'`` or ``'xhtml'``.
- :param content: the content of the entry.
- :param content_type: the type attribute for the content element. One
- of ``'html'``, ``'text'`` or ``'xhtml'``.
- :param summary: a summary of the entry's content.
- :param summary_type: the type attribute for the summary element. One
- of ``'html'``, ``'text'`` or ``'xhtml'``.
- :param url: the url for the entry.
- :param id: a globally unique id for the entry. Must be an URI. If
- not present the URL is used, but one of both is required.
- :param updated: the time the entry was modified the last time. Must
- be a :class:`datetime.datetime` object. Treated as
- UTC if naive datetime. Required.
- :param author: the author of the entry. Must be either a string (the
- name) or a dict with name (required) and uri or
- email (both optional). Can be a list of (may be
- mixed, too) strings and dicts, too, if there are
- multiple authors. Required if the feed does not have an
- author element.
- :param published: the time the entry was initially published. Must
- be a :class:`datetime.datetime` object. Treated as
- UTC if naive datetime.
- :param rights: copyright information for the entry.
- :param rights_type: the type attribute for the rights element. One of
- ``'html'``, ``'text'`` or ``'xhtml'``. Default is
- ``'text'``.
- :param links: additional links. Must be a list of dictionaries with
- href (required) and rel, type, hreflang, title, length
- (all optional)
- :param categories: categories for the entry. Must be a list of dictionaries
- with term (required), scheme and label (all optional)
- :param xml_base: The xml base (url) for this feed item. If not provided
- it will default to the item url.
- For more information on the elements see
- http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/
- Everywhere where a list is demanded, any iterable can be used.
- """
- def __init__(self, title=None, content=None, feed_url=None, **kwargs):
- self.title = title
- self.title_type = kwargs.get('title_type', 'text')
- self.content = content
- self.content_type = kwargs.get('content_type', 'html')
- self.url = kwargs.get('url')
- self.id = kwargs.get('id', self.url)
- self.updated = kwargs.get('updated')
- self.summary = kwargs.get('summary')
- self.summary_type = kwargs.get('summary_type', 'html')
- self.author = kwargs.get('author', ())
- self.published = kwargs.get('published')
- self.rights = kwargs.get('rights')
- self.links = kwargs.get('links', [])
- self.categories = kwargs.get('categories', [])
- self.xml_base = kwargs.get('xml_base', feed_url)
- if not hasattr(self.author, '__iter__') \
- or isinstance(self.author, string_types + (dict,)):
- self.author = [self.author]
- for i, author in enumerate(self.author):
- if not isinstance(author, dict):
- self.author[i] = {'name': author}
- if not self.title:
- raise ValueError('title is required')
- if not self.id:
- raise ValueError('id is required')
- if not self.updated:
- raise ValueError('updated is required')
- def __repr__(self):
- return '<%s %r>' % (
- self.__class__.__name__,
- self.title
- )
- def generate(self):
- """Yields pieces of ATOM XML."""
- base = ''
- if self.xml_base:
- base = ' xml:base="%s"' % escape(self.xml_base)
- yield u'<entry%s>\n' % base
- yield u' ' + _make_text_block('title', self.title, self.title_type)
- yield u' <id>%s</id>\n' % escape(self.id)
- yield u' <updated>%s</updated>\n' % format_iso8601(self.updated)
- if self.published:
- yield u' <published>%s</published>\n' % \
- format_iso8601(self.published)
- if self.url:
- yield u' <link href="%s" />\n' % escape(self.url)
- for author in self.author:
- yield u' <author>\n'
- yield u' <name>%s</name>\n' % escape(author['name'])
- if 'uri' in author:
- yield u' <uri>%s</uri>\n' % escape(author['uri'])
- if 'email' in author:
- yield u' <email>%s</email>\n' % escape(author['email'])
- yield u' </author>\n'
- for link in self.links:
- yield u' <link %s/>\n' % ''.join('%s="%s" ' %
- (k, escape(link[k])) for k in link)
- for category in self.categories:
- yield u' <category %s/>\n' % ''.join('%s="%s" ' %
- (k, escape(category[k])) for k in category)
- if self.summary:
- yield u' ' + _make_text_block('summary', self.summary,
- self.summary_type)
- if self.content:
- yield u' ' + _make_text_block('content', self.content,
- self.content_type)
- yield u'</entry>\n'
- def to_string(self):
- """Convert the feed item into a unicode object."""
- return u''.join(self.generate())
- def __str__(self):
- return self.to_string()
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