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- import os
- import random
- import weakref
- from redis.client import Redis
- from redis.connection import ConnectionPool, Connection
- from redis.exceptions import (ConnectionError, ResponseError, ReadOnlyError,
- TimeoutError)
- from redis._compat import iteritems, nativestr, xrange
- class MasterNotFoundError(ConnectionError):
- pass
- class SlaveNotFoundError(ConnectionError):
- pass
- class SentinelManagedConnection(Connection):
- def __init__(self, **kwargs):
- self.connection_pool = kwargs.pop('connection_pool')
- super(SentinelManagedConnection, self).__init__(**kwargs)
- def __repr__(self):
- pool = self.connection_pool
- s = '%s<service=%s%%s>' % (type(self).__name__, pool.service_name)
- if self.host:
- host_info = ',host=%s,port=%s' % (self.host, self.port)
- s = s % host_info
- return s
- def connect_to(self, address):
- self.host, self.port = address
- super(SentinelManagedConnection, self).connect()
- if self.connection_pool.check_connection:
- self.send_command('PING')
- if nativestr(self.read_response()) != 'PONG':
- raise ConnectionError('PING failed')
- def connect(self):
- if self._sock:
- return # already connected
- if self.connection_pool.is_master:
- self.connect_to(self.connection_pool.get_master_address())
- else:
- for slave in self.connection_pool.rotate_slaves():
- try:
- return self.connect_to(slave)
- except ConnectionError:
- continue
- raise SlaveNotFoundError # Never be here
- def read_response(self):
- try:
- return super(SentinelManagedConnection, self).read_response()
- except ReadOnlyError:
- if self.connection_pool.is_master:
- # When talking to a master, a ReadOnlyError when likely
- # indicates that the previous master that we're still connected
- # to has been demoted to a slave and there's a new master.
- # calling disconnect will force the connection to re-query
- # sentinel during the next connect() attempt.
- self.disconnect()
- raise ConnectionError('The previous master is now a slave')
- raise
- class SentinelConnectionPool(ConnectionPool):
- """
- Sentinel backed connection pool.
- If ``check_connection`` flag is set to True, SentinelManagedConnection
- sends a PING command right after establishing the connection.
- """
- def __init__(self, service_name, sentinel_manager, **kwargs):
- kwargs['connection_class'] = kwargs.get(
- 'connection_class', SentinelManagedConnection)
- self.is_master = kwargs.pop('is_master', True)
- self.check_connection = kwargs.pop('check_connection', False)
- super(SentinelConnectionPool, self).__init__(**kwargs)
- self.connection_kwargs['connection_pool'] = weakref.proxy(self)
- self.service_name = service_name
- self.sentinel_manager = sentinel_manager
- def __repr__(self):
- return "%s<service=%s(%s)" % (
- type(self).__name__,
- self.service_name,
- self.is_master and 'master' or 'slave',
- )
- def reset(self):
- super(SentinelConnectionPool, self).reset()
- self.master_address = None
- self.slave_rr_counter = None
- def get_master_address(self):
- master_address = self.sentinel_manager.discover_master(
- self.service_name)
- if self.is_master:
- if self.master_address is None:
- self.master_address = master_address
- elif master_address != self.master_address:
- # Master address changed, disconnect all clients in this pool
- self.disconnect()
- return master_address
- def rotate_slaves(self):
- "Round-robin slave balancer"
- slaves = self.sentinel_manager.discover_slaves(self.service_name)
- if slaves:
- if self.slave_rr_counter is None:
- self.slave_rr_counter = random.randint(0, len(slaves) - 1)
- for _ in xrange(len(slaves)):
- self.slave_rr_counter = (
- self.slave_rr_counter + 1) % len(slaves)
- slave = slaves[self.slave_rr_counter]
- yield slave
- # Fallback to the master connection
- try:
- yield self.get_master_address()
- except MasterNotFoundError:
- pass
- raise SlaveNotFoundError('No slave found for %r' % (self.service_name))
- def _checkpid(self):
- if self.pid != os.getpid():
- self.disconnect()
- self.reset()
- self.__init__(self.service_name, self.sentinel_manager,
- is_master=self.is_master,
- check_connection=self.check_connection,
- connection_class=self.connection_class,
- max_connections=self.max_connections,
- **self.connection_kwargs)
- class Sentinel(object):
- """
- Redis Sentinel cluster client
- >>> from redis.sentinel import Sentinel
- >>> sentinel = Sentinel([('localhost', 26379)], socket_timeout=0.1)
- >>> master = sentinel.master_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.1)
- >>> master.set('foo', 'bar')
- >>> slave = sentinel.slave_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.1)
- >>> slave.get('foo')
- 'bar'
- ``sentinels`` is a list of sentinel nodes. Each node is represented by
- a pair (hostname, port).
- ``min_other_sentinels`` defined a minimum number of peers for a sentinel.
- When querying a sentinel, if it doesn't meet this threshold, responses
- from that sentinel won't be considered valid.
- ``sentinel_kwargs`` is a dictionary of connection arguments used when
- connecting to sentinel instances. Any argument that can be passed to
- a normal Redis connection can be specified here. If ``sentinel_kwargs`` is
- not specified, any socket_timeout and socket_keepalive options specified
- in ``connection_kwargs`` will be used.
- ``connection_kwargs`` are keyword arguments that will be used when
- establishing a connection to a Redis server.
- """
- def __init__(self, sentinels, min_other_sentinels=0, sentinel_kwargs=None,
- **connection_kwargs):
- # if sentinel_kwargs isn't defined, use the socket_* options from
- # connection_kwargs
- if sentinel_kwargs is None:
- sentinel_kwargs = {
- k: v
- for k, v in iteritems(connection_kwargs)
- if k.startswith('socket_')
- }
- self.sentinel_kwargs = sentinel_kwargs
- self.sentinels = [Redis(hostname, port, **self.sentinel_kwargs)
- for hostname, port in sentinels]
- self.min_other_sentinels = min_other_sentinels
- self.connection_kwargs = connection_kwargs
- def __repr__(self):
- sentinel_addresses = []
- for sentinel in self.sentinels:
- sentinel_addresses.append('%s:%s' % (
- sentinel.connection_pool.connection_kwargs['host'],
- sentinel.connection_pool.connection_kwargs['port'],
- ))
- return '%s<sentinels=[%s]>' % (
- type(self).__name__,
- ','.join(sentinel_addresses))
- def check_master_state(self, state, service_name):
- if not state['is_master'] or state['is_sdown'] or state['is_odown']:
- return False
- # Check if our sentinel doesn't see other nodes
- if state['num-other-sentinels'] < self.min_other_sentinels:
- return False
- return True
- def discover_master(self, service_name):
- """
- Asks sentinel servers for the Redis master's address corresponding
- to the service labeled ``service_name``.
- Returns a pair (address, port) or raises MasterNotFoundError if no
- master is found.
- """
- for sentinel_no, sentinel in enumerate(self.sentinels):
- try:
- masters = sentinel.sentinel_masters()
- except (ConnectionError, TimeoutError):
- continue
- state = masters.get(service_name)
- if state and self.check_master_state(state, service_name):
- # Put this sentinel at the top of the list
- self.sentinels[0], self.sentinels[sentinel_no] = (
- sentinel, self.sentinels[0])
- return state['ip'], state['port']
- raise MasterNotFoundError("No master found for %r" % (service_name,))
- def filter_slaves(self, slaves):
- "Remove slaves that are in an ODOWN or SDOWN state"
- slaves_alive = []
- for slave in slaves:
- if slave['is_odown'] or slave['is_sdown']:
- continue
- slaves_alive.append((slave['ip'], slave['port']))
- return slaves_alive
- def discover_slaves(self, service_name):
- "Returns a list of alive slaves for service ``service_name``"
- for sentinel in self.sentinels:
- try:
- slaves = sentinel.sentinel_slaves(service_name)
- except (ConnectionError, ResponseError, TimeoutError):
- continue
- slaves = self.filter_slaves(slaves)
- if slaves:
- return slaves
- return []
- def master_for(self, service_name, redis_class=Redis,
- connection_pool_class=SentinelConnectionPool, **kwargs):
- """
- Returns a redis client instance for the ``service_name`` master.
- A SentinelConnectionPool class is used to retrive the master's
- address before establishing a new connection.
- NOTE: If the master's address has changed, any cached connections to
- the old master are closed.
- By default clients will be a redis.Redis instance. Specify a
- different class to the ``redis_class`` argument if you desire
- something different.
- The ``connection_pool_class`` specifies the connection pool to use.
- The SentinelConnectionPool will be used by default.
- All other keyword arguments are merged with any connection_kwargs
- passed to this class and passed to the connection pool as keyword
- arguments to be used to initialize Redis connections.
- """
- kwargs['is_master'] = True
- connection_kwargs = dict(self.connection_kwargs)
- connection_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return redis_class(connection_pool=connection_pool_class(
- service_name, self, **connection_kwargs))
- def slave_for(self, service_name, redis_class=Redis,
- connection_pool_class=SentinelConnectionPool, **kwargs):
- """
- Returns redis client instance for the ``service_name`` slave(s).
- A SentinelConnectionPool class is used to retrive the slave's
- address before establishing a new connection.
- By default clients will be a redis.Redis instance. Specify a
- different class to the ``redis_class`` argument if you desire
- something different.
- The ``connection_pool_class`` specifies the connection pool to use.
- The SentinelConnectionPool will be used by default.
- All other keyword arguments are merged with any connection_kwargs
- passed to this class and passed to the connection pool as keyword
- arguments to be used to initialize Redis connections.
- """
- kwargs['is_master'] = False
- connection_kwargs = dict(self.connection_kwargs)
- connection_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return redis_class(connection_pool=connection_pool_class(
- service_name, self, **connection_kwargs))
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