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- from __future__ import absolute_import
- from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
- from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
- __all__ = ['RequestMethods']
- class RequestMethods(object):
- """
- Convenience mixin for classes who implement a :meth:`urlopen` method, such
- as :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool` and
- :class:`~urllib3.poolmanager.PoolManager`.
- Provides behavior for making common types of HTTP request methods and
- decides which type of request field encoding to use.
- Specifically,
- :meth:`.request_encode_url` is for sending requests whose fields are
- encoded in the URL (such as GET, HEAD, DELETE).
- :meth:`.request_encode_body` is for sending requests whose fields are
- encoded in the *body* of the request using multipart or www-form-urlencoded
- (such as for POST, PUT, PATCH).
- :meth:`.request` is for making any kind of request, it will look up the
- appropriate encoding format and use one of the above two methods to make
- the request.
- Initializer parameters:
- :param headers:
- Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
- explicitly.
- """
- _encode_url_methods = set(['DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'])
- def __init__(self, headers=None):
- self.headers = headers or {}
- def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None,
- encode_multipart=True, multipart_boundary=None,
- **kw): # Abstract
- raise NotImplemented("Classes extending RequestMethods must implement "
- "their own ``urlopen`` method.")
- def request(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None, **urlopen_kw):
- """
- Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the appropriate encoding of
- ``fields`` based on the ``method`` used.
- This is a convenience method that requires the least amount of manual
- effort. It can be used in most situations, while still having the
- option to drop down to more specific methods when necessary, such as
- :meth:`request_encode_url`, :meth:`request_encode_body`,
- or even the lowest level :meth:`urlopen`.
- """
- method = method.upper()
- if method in self._encode_url_methods:
- return self.request_encode_url(method, url, fields=fields,
- headers=headers,
- **urlopen_kw)
- else:
- return self.request_encode_body(method, url, fields=fields,
- headers=headers,
- **urlopen_kw)
- def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
- **urlopen_kw):
- """
- Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
- the url. This is useful for request methods like GET, HEAD, DELETE, etc.
- """
- if headers is None:
- headers = self.headers
- extra_kw = {'headers': headers}
- extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
- if fields:
- url += '?' + urlencode(fields)
- return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
- def request_encode_body(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
- encode_multipart=True, multipart_boundary=None,
- **urlopen_kw):
- """
- Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
- the body. This is useful for request methods like POST, PUT, PATCH, etc.
- When ``encode_multipart=True`` (default), then
- :meth:`urllib3.filepost.encode_multipart_formdata` is used to encode
- the payload with the appropriate content type. Otherwise
- :meth:`urllib.urlencode` is used with the
- 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type.
- Multipart encoding must be used when posting files, and it's reasonably
- safe to use it in other times too. However, it may break request
- signing, such as with OAuth.
- Supports an optional ``fields`` parameter of key/value strings AND
- key/filetuple. A filetuple is a (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where
- the MIME type is optional. For example::
- fields = {
- 'foo': 'bar',
- 'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
- 'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
- 'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(),
- 'image/jpeg'),
- 'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
- }
- When uploading a file, providing a filename (the first parameter of the
- tuple) is optional but recommended to best mimick behavior of browsers.
- Note that if ``headers`` are supplied, the 'Content-Type' header will
- be overwritten because it depends on the dynamic random boundary string
- which is used to compose the body of the request. The random boundary
- string can be explicitly set with the ``multipart_boundary`` parameter.
- """
- if headers is None:
- headers = self.headers
- extra_kw = {'headers': {}}
- if fields:
- if 'body' in urlopen_kw:
- raise TypeError(
- "request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one.")
- if encode_multipart:
- body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=multipart_boundary)
- else:
- body, content_type = urlencode(fields), 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
- extra_kw['body'] = body
- extra_kw['headers'] = {'Content-Type': content_type}
- extra_kw['headers'].update(headers)
- extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
- return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
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