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- """
- The httplib2 algorithms ported for use with requests.
- """
- import logging
- import re
- import calendar
- import time
- from email.utils import parsedate_tz
- from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
- from .cache import DictCache
- from .serialize import Serializer
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?")
- def parse_uri(uri):
- """Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986.
- (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
- """
- groups = URI.match(uri).groups()
- return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8])
- class CacheController(object):
- """An interface to see if request should cached or not.
- """
- def __init__(self, cache=None, cache_etags=True, serializer=None,
- status_codes=None):
- self.cache = cache or DictCache()
- self.cache_etags = cache_etags
- self.serializer = serializer or Serializer()
- self.cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or (200, 203, 300, 301)
- @classmethod
- def _urlnorm(cls, uri):
- """Normalize the URL to create a safe key for the cache"""
- (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
- if not scheme or not authority:
- raise Exception("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri)
- scheme = scheme.lower()
- authority = authority.lower()
- if not path:
- path = "/"
- # Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before
- # computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66.
- request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path
- defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri
- return defrag_uri
- @classmethod
- def cache_url(cls, uri):
- return cls._urlnorm(uri)
- def parse_cache_control(self, headers):
- known_directives = {
- # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2
- 'max-age': (int, True,),
- 'max-stale': (int, False,),
- 'min-fresh': (int, True,),
- 'no-cache': (None, False,),
- 'no-store': (None, False,),
- 'no-transform': (None, False,),
- 'only-if-cached' : (None, False,),
- 'must-revalidate': (None, False,),
- 'public': (None, False,),
- 'private': (None, False,),
- 'proxy-revalidate': (None, False,),
- 's-maxage': (int, True,)
- }
- cc_headers = headers.get('cache-control',
- headers.get('Cache-Control', ''))
- retval = {}
- for cc_directive in cc_headers.split(','):
- parts = cc_directive.split('=', 1)
- directive = parts[0].strip()
- try:
- typ, required = known_directives[directive]
- except KeyError:
- logger.debug('Ignoring unknown cache-control directive: %s',
- directive)
- continue
- if not typ or not required:
- retval[directive] = None
- if typ:
- try:
- retval[directive] = typ(parts[1].strip())
- except IndexError:
- if required:
- logger.debug('Missing value for cache-control '
- 'directive: %s', directive)
- except ValueError:
- logger.debug('Invalid value for cache-control directive '
- '%s, must be %s', directive, typ.__name__)
- return retval
- def cached_request(self, request):
- """
- Return a cached response if it exists in the cache, otherwise
- return False.
- """
- cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
- logger.debug('Looking up "%s" in the cache', cache_url)
- cc = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
- # Bail out if the request insists on fresh data
- if 'no-cache' in cc:
- logger.debug('Request header has "no-cache", cache bypassed')
- return False
- if 'max-age' in cc and cc['max-age'] == 0:
- logger.debug('Request header has "max_age" as 0, cache bypassed')
- return False
- # Request allows serving from the cache, let's see if we find something
- cache_data = self.cache.get(cache_url)
- if cache_data is None:
- logger.debug('No cache entry available')
- return False
- # Check whether it can be deserialized
- resp = self.serializer.loads(request, cache_data)
- if not resp:
- logger.warning('Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored')
- return False
- # If we have a cached 301, return it immediately. We don't
- # need to test our response for other headers b/c it is
- # intrinsically "cacheable" as it is Permanent.
- # See:
- # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.2
- #
- # Client can try to refresh the value by repeating the request
- # with cache busting headers as usual (ie no-cache).
- if resp.status == 301:
- msg = ('Returning cached "301 Moved Permanently" response '
- '(ignoring date and etag information)')
- logger.debug(msg)
- return resp
- headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
- if not headers or 'date' not in headers:
- if 'etag' not in headers:
- # Without date or etag, the cached response can never be used
- # and should be deleted.
- logger.debug('Purging cached response: no date or etag')
- self.cache.delete(cache_url)
- logger.debug('Ignoring cached response: no date')
- return False
- now = time.time()
- date = calendar.timegm(
- parsedate_tz(headers['date'])
- )
- current_age = max(0, now - date)
- logger.debug('Current age based on date: %i', current_age)
- # TODO: There is an assumption that the result will be a
- # urllib3 response object. This may not be best since we
- # could probably avoid instantiating or constructing the
- # response until we know we need it.
- resp_cc = self.parse_cache_control(headers)
- # determine freshness
- freshness_lifetime = 0
- # Check the max-age pragma in the cache control header
- if 'max-age' in resp_cc:
- freshness_lifetime = resp_cc['max-age']
- logger.debug('Freshness lifetime from max-age: %i',
- freshness_lifetime)
- # If there isn't a max-age, check for an expires header
- elif 'expires' in headers:
- expires = parsedate_tz(headers['expires'])
- if expires is not None:
- expire_time = calendar.timegm(expires) - date
- freshness_lifetime = max(0, expire_time)
- logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from expires: %i",
- freshness_lifetime)
- # Determine if we are setting freshness limit in the
- # request. Note, this overrides what was in the response.
- if 'max-age' in cc:
- freshness_lifetime = cc['max-age']
- logger.debug('Freshness lifetime from request max-age: %i',
- freshness_lifetime)
- if 'min-fresh' in cc:
- min_fresh = cc['min-fresh']
- # adjust our current age by our min fresh
- current_age += min_fresh
- logger.debug('Adjusted current age from min-fresh: %i',
- current_age)
- # Return entry if it is fresh enough
- if freshness_lifetime > current_age:
- logger.debug('The response is "fresh", returning cached response')
- logger.debug('%i > %i', freshness_lifetime, current_age)
- return resp
- # we're not fresh. If we don't have an Etag, clear it out
- if 'etag' not in headers:
- logger.debug(
- 'The cached response is "stale" with no etag, purging'
- )
- self.cache.delete(cache_url)
- # return the original handler
- return False
- def conditional_headers(self, request):
- cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
- resp = self.serializer.loads(request, self.cache.get(cache_url))
- new_headers = {}
- if resp:
- headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
- if 'etag' in headers:
- new_headers['If-None-Match'] = headers['ETag']
- if 'last-modified' in headers:
- new_headers['If-Modified-Since'] = headers['Last-Modified']
- return new_headers
- def cache_response(self, request, response, body=None,
- status_codes=None):
- """
- Algorithm for caching requests.
- This assumes a requests Response object.
- """
- # From httplib2: Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to
- # handle byte range requests
- cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or self.cacheable_status_codes
- if response.status not in cacheable_status_codes:
- logger.debug(
- 'Status code %s not in %s',
- response.status,
- cacheable_status_codes
- )
- return
- response_headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response.headers)
- # If we've been given a body, our response has a Content-Length, that
- # Content-Length is valid then we can check to see if the body we've
- # been given matches the expected size, and if it doesn't we'll just
- # skip trying to cache it.
- if (body is not None and
- "content-length" in response_headers and
- response_headers["content-length"].isdigit() and
- int(response_headers["content-length"]) != len(body)):
- return
- cc_req = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
- cc = self.parse_cache_control(response_headers)
- cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
- logger.debug('Updating cache with response from "%s"', cache_url)
- # Delete it from the cache if we happen to have it stored there
- no_store = False
- if 'no-store' in cc:
- no_store = True
- logger.debug('Response header has "no-store"')
- if 'no-store' in cc_req:
- no_store = True
- logger.debug('Request header has "no-store"')
- if no_store and self.cache.get(cache_url):
- logger.debug('Purging existing cache entry to honor "no-store"')
- self.cache.delete(cache_url)
- # If we've been given an etag, then keep the response
- if self.cache_etags and 'etag' in response_headers:
- logger.debug('Caching due to etag')
- self.cache.set(
- cache_url,
- self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body),
- )
- # Add to the cache any 301s. We do this before looking that
- # the Date headers.
- elif response.status == 301:
- logger.debug('Caching permanant redirect')
- self.cache.set(
- cache_url,
- self.serializer.dumps(request, response)
- )
- # Add to the cache if the response headers demand it. If there
- # is no date header then we can't do anything about expiring
- # the cache.
- elif 'date' in response_headers:
- # cache when there is a max-age > 0
- if 'max-age' in cc and cc['max-age'] > 0:
- logger.debug('Caching b/c date exists and max-age > 0')
- self.cache.set(
- cache_url,
- self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body),
- )
- # If the request can expire, it means we should cache it
- # in the meantime.
- elif 'expires' in response_headers:
- if response_headers['expires']:
- logger.debug('Caching b/c of expires header')
- self.cache.set(
- cache_url,
- self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body),
- )
- def update_cached_response(self, request, response):
- """On a 304 we will get a new set of headers that we want to
- update our cached value with, assuming we have one.
- This should only ever be called when we've sent an ETag and
- gotten a 304 as the response.
- """
- cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
- cached_response = self.serializer.loads(
- request,
- self.cache.get(cache_url)
- )
- if not cached_response:
- # we didn't have a cached response
- return response
- # Lets update our headers with the headers from the new request:
- # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p4-conditional-26#section-4.1
- #
- # The server isn't supposed to send headers that would make
- # the cached body invalid. But... just in case, we'll be sure
- # to strip out ones we know that might be problmatic due to
- # typical assumptions.
- excluded_headers = [
- "content-length",
- ]
- cached_response.headers.update(
- dict((k, v) for k, v in response.headers.items()
- if k.lower() not in excluded_headers)
- )
- # we want a 200 b/c we have content via the cache
- cached_response.status = 200
- # update our cache
- self.cache.set(
- cache_url,
- self.serializer.dumps(request, cached_response),
- )
- return cached_response
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