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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- jinja2.lexer
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~
- This module implements a Jinja / Python combination lexer. The
- `Lexer` class provided by this module is used to do some preprocessing
- for Jinja.
- On the one hand it filters out invalid operators like the bitshift
- operators we don't allow in templates. On the other hand it separates
- template code and python code in expressions.
- :copyright: (c) 2017 by the Jinja Team.
- :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
- """
- import re
- from collections import deque
- from operator import itemgetter
- from jinja2._compat import implements_iterator, intern, iteritems, text_type
- from jinja2.exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
- from jinja2.utils import LRUCache
- # cache for the lexers. Exists in order to be able to have multiple
- # environments with the same lexer
- _lexer_cache = LRUCache(50)
- # static regular expressions
- whitespace_re = re.compile(r'\s+', re.U)
- string_re = re.compile(r"('([^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*)'"
- r'|"([^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*)")', re.S)
- integer_re = re.compile(r'\d+')
- try:
- # check if this Python supports Unicode identifiers
- compile('föö', '<unknown>', 'eval')
- except SyntaxError:
- # no Unicode support, use ASCII identifiers
- name_re = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*')
- check_ident = False
- else:
- # Unicode support, build a pattern to match valid characters, and set flag
- # to use str.isidentifier to validate during lexing
- from jinja2 import _identifier
- name_re = re.compile(r'[\w{0}]+'.format(_identifier.pattern))
- check_ident = True
- # remove the pattern from memory after building the regex
- import sys
- del sys.modules['jinja2._identifier']
- import jinja2
- del jinja2._identifier
- del _identifier
- float_re = re.compile(r'(?<!\.)\d+\.\d+')
- newline_re = re.compile(r'(\r\n|\r|\n)')
- # internal the tokens and keep references to them
- TOKEN_ADD = intern('add')
- TOKEN_ASSIGN = intern('assign')
- TOKEN_COLON = intern('colon')
- TOKEN_COMMA = intern('comma')
- TOKEN_DIV = intern('div')
- TOKEN_DOT = intern('dot')
- TOKEN_EQ = intern('eq')
- TOKEN_FLOORDIV = intern('floordiv')
- TOKEN_GT = intern('gt')
- TOKEN_GTEQ = intern('gteq')
- TOKEN_LBRACE = intern('lbrace')
- TOKEN_LBRACKET = intern('lbracket')
- TOKEN_LPAREN = intern('lparen')
- TOKEN_LT = intern('lt')
- TOKEN_LTEQ = intern('lteq')
- TOKEN_MOD = intern('mod')
- TOKEN_MUL = intern('mul')
- TOKEN_NE = intern('ne')
- TOKEN_PIPE = intern('pipe')
- TOKEN_POW = intern('pow')
- TOKEN_RBRACE = intern('rbrace')
- TOKEN_RBRACKET = intern('rbracket')
- TOKEN_RPAREN = intern('rparen')
- TOKEN_SEMICOLON = intern('semicolon')
- TOKEN_SUB = intern('sub')
- TOKEN_TILDE = intern('tilde')
- TOKEN_WHITESPACE = intern('whitespace')
- TOKEN_FLOAT = intern('float')
- TOKEN_INTEGER = intern('integer')
- TOKEN_NAME = intern('name')
- TOKEN_STRING = intern('string')
- TOKEN_OPERATOR = intern('operator')
- TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN = intern('block_begin')
- TOKEN_BLOCK_END = intern('block_end')
- TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN = intern('variable_begin')
- TOKEN_VARIABLE_END = intern('variable_end')
- TOKEN_RAW_BEGIN = intern('raw_begin')
- TOKEN_RAW_END = intern('raw_end')
- TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN = intern('comment_begin')
- TOKEN_COMMENT_END = intern('comment_end')
- TOKEN_COMMENT = intern('comment')
- TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN = intern('linestatement_begin')
- TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END = intern('linestatement_end')
- TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN = intern('linecomment_begin')
- TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_END = intern('linecomment_end')
- TOKEN_LINECOMMENT = intern('linecomment')
- TOKEN_DATA = intern('data')
- TOKEN_INITIAL = intern('initial')
- TOKEN_EOF = intern('eof')
- # bind operators to token types
- operators = {
- '+': TOKEN_ADD,
- '-': TOKEN_SUB,
- '/': TOKEN_DIV,
- '//': TOKEN_FLOORDIV,
- '*': TOKEN_MUL,
- '%': TOKEN_MOD,
- '**': TOKEN_POW,
- '~': TOKEN_TILDE,
- '[': TOKEN_LBRACKET,
- ']': TOKEN_RBRACKET,
- '(': TOKEN_LPAREN,
- ')': TOKEN_RPAREN,
- '{': TOKEN_LBRACE,
- '}': TOKEN_RBRACE,
- '==': TOKEN_EQ,
- '!=': TOKEN_NE,
- '>': TOKEN_GT,
- '>=': TOKEN_GTEQ,
- '<': TOKEN_LT,
- '<=': TOKEN_LTEQ,
- '=': TOKEN_ASSIGN,
- '.': TOKEN_DOT,
- ':': TOKEN_COLON,
- '|': TOKEN_PIPE,
- ',': TOKEN_COMMA,
- ';': TOKEN_SEMICOLON
- }
- reverse_operators = dict([(v, k) for k, v in iteritems(operators)])
- assert len(operators) == len(reverse_operators), 'operators dropped'
- operator_re = re.compile('(%s)' % '|'.join(re.escape(x) for x in
- sorted(operators, key=lambda x: -len(x))))
- ignored_tokens = frozenset([TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN, TOKEN_COMMENT,
- TOKEN_COMMENT_END, TOKEN_WHITESPACE,
- TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN, TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_END,
- TOKEN_LINECOMMENT])
- ignore_if_empty = frozenset([TOKEN_WHITESPACE, TOKEN_DATA,
- TOKEN_COMMENT, TOKEN_LINECOMMENT])
- def _describe_token_type(token_type):
- if token_type in reverse_operators:
- return reverse_operators[token_type]
- return {
- TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN: 'begin of comment',
- TOKEN_COMMENT_END: 'end of comment',
- TOKEN_COMMENT: 'comment',
- TOKEN_LINECOMMENT: 'comment',
- TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN: 'begin of statement block',
- TOKEN_BLOCK_END: 'end of statement block',
- TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN: 'begin of print statement',
- TOKEN_VARIABLE_END: 'end of print statement',
- TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN: 'begin of line statement',
- TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END: 'end of line statement',
- TOKEN_DATA: 'template data / text',
- TOKEN_EOF: 'end of template'
- }.get(token_type, token_type)
- def describe_token(token):
- """Returns a description of the token."""
- if token.type == 'name':
- return token.value
- return _describe_token_type(token.type)
- def describe_token_expr(expr):
- """Like `describe_token` but for token expressions."""
- if ':' in expr:
- type, value = expr.split(':', 1)
- if type == 'name':
- return value
- else:
- type = expr
- return _describe_token_type(type)
- def count_newlines(value):
- """Count the number of newline characters in the string. This is
- useful for extensions that filter a stream.
- """
- return len(newline_re.findall(value))
- def compile_rules(environment):
- """Compiles all the rules from the environment into a list of rules."""
- e = re.escape
- rules = [
- (len(environment.comment_start_string), 'comment',
- e(environment.comment_start_string)),
- (len(environment.block_start_string), 'block',
- e(environment.block_start_string)),
- (len(environment.variable_start_string), 'variable',
- e(environment.variable_start_string))
- ]
- if environment.line_statement_prefix is not None:
- rules.append((len(environment.line_statement_prefix), 'linestatement',
- r'^[ \t\v]*' + e(environment.line_statement_prefix)))
- if environment.line_comment_prefix is not None:
- rules.append((len(environment.line_comment_prefix), 'linecomment',
- r'(?:^|(?<=\S))[^\S\r\n]*' +
- e(environment.line_comment_prefix)))
- return [x[1:] for x in sorted(rules, reverse=True)]
- class Failure(object):
- """Class that raises a `TemplateSyntaxError` if called.
- Used by the `Lexer` to specify known errors.
- """
- def __init__(self, message, cls=TemplateSyntaxError):
- self.message = message
- self.error_class = cls
- def __call__(self, lineno, filename):
- raise self.error_class(self.message, lineno, filename)
- class Token(tuple):
- """Token class."""
- __slots__ = ()
- lineno, type, value = (property(itemgetter(x)) for x in range(3))
- def __new__(cls, lineno, type, value):
- return tuple.__new__(cls, (lineno, intern(str(type)), value))
- def __str__(self):
- if self.type in reverse_operators:
- return reverse_operators[self.type]
- elif self.type == 'name':
- return self.value
- return self.type
- def test(self, expr):
- """Test a token against a token expression. This can either be a
- token type or ``'token_type:token_value'``. This can only test
- against string values and types.
- """
- # here we do a regular string equality check as test_any is usually
- # passed an iterable of not interned strings.
- if self.type == expr:
- return True
- elif ':' in expr:
- return expr.split(':', 1) == [self.type, self.value]
- return False
- def test_any(self, *iterable):
- """Test against multiple token expressions."""
- for expr in iterable:
- if self.test(expr):
- return True
- return False
- def __repr__(self):
- return 'Token(%r, %r, %r)' % (
- self.lineno,
- self.type,
- self.value
- )
- @implements_iterator
- class TokenStreamIterator(object):
- """The iterator for tokenstreams. Iterate over the stream
- until the eof token is reached.
- """
- def __init__(self, stream):
- self.stream = stream
- def __iter__(self):
- return self
- def __next__(self):
- token = self.stream.current
- if token.type is TOKEN_EOF:
- self.stream.close()
- raise StopIteration()
- next(self.stream)
- return token
- @implements_iterator
- class TokenStream(object):
- """A token stream is an iterable that yields :class:`Token`\\s. The
- parser however does not iterate over it but calls :meth:`next` to go
- one token ahead. The current active token is stored as :attr:`current`.
- """
- def __init__(self, generator, name, filename):
- self._iter = iter(generator)
- self._pushed = deque()
- self.name = name
- self.filename = filename
- self.closed = False
- self.current = Token(1, TOKEN_INITIAL, '')
- next(self)
- def __iter__(self):
- return TokenStreamIterator(self)
- def __bool__(self):
- return bool(self._pushed) or self.current.type is not TOKEN_EOF
- __nonzero__ = __bool__ # py2
- eos = property(lambda x: not x, doc="Are we at the end of the stream?")
- def push(self, token):
- """Push a token back to the stream."""
- self._pushed.append(token)
- def look(self):
- """Look at the next token."""
- old_token = next(self)
- result = self.current
- self.push(result)
- self.current = old_token
- return result
- def skip(self, n=1):
- """Got n tokens ahead."""
- for x in range(n):
- next(self)
- def next_if(self, expr):
- """Perform the token test and return the token if it matched.
- Otherwise the return value is `None`.
- """
- if self.current.test(expr):
- return next(self)
- def skip_if(self, expr):
- """Like :meth:`next_if` but only returns `True` or `False`."""
- return self.next_if(expr) is not None
- def __next__(self):
- """Go one token ahead and return the old one.
- Use the built-in :func:`next` instead of calling this directly.
- """
- rv = self.current
- if self._pushed:
- self.current = self._pushed.popleft()
- elif self.current.type is not TOKEN_EOF:
- try:
- self.current = next(self._iter)
- except StopIteration:
- self.close()
- return rv
- def close(self):
- """Close the stream."""
- self.current = Token(self.current.lineno, TOKEN_EOF, '')
- self._iter = None
- self.closed = True
- def expect(self, expr):
- """Expect a given token type and return it. This accepts the same
- argument as :meth:`jinja2.lexer.Token.test`.
- """
- if not self.current.test(expr):
- expr = describe_token_expr(expr)
- if self.current.type is TOKEN_EOF:
- raise TemplateSyntaxError('unexpected end of template, '
- 'expected %r.' % expr,
- self.current.lineno,
- self.name, self.filename)
- raise TemplateSyntaxError("expected token %r, got %r" %
- (expr, describe_token(self.current)),
- self.current.lineno,
- self.name, self.filename)
- try:
- return self.current
- finally:
- next(self)
- def get_lexer(environment):
- """Return a lexer which is probably cached."""
- key = (environment.block_start_string,
- environment.block_end_string,
- environment.variable_start_string,
- environment.variable_end_string,
- environment.comment_start_string,
- environment.comment_end_string,
- environment.line_statement_prefix,
- environment.line_comment_prefix,
- environment.trim_blocks,
- environment.lstrip_blocks,
- environment.newline_sequence,
- environment.keep_trailing_newline)
- lexer = _lexer_cache.get(key)
- if lexer is None:
- lexer = Lexer(environment)
- _lexer_cache[key] = lexer
- return lexer
- class Lexer(object):
- """Class that implements a lexer for a given environment. Automatically
- created by the environment class, usually you don't have to do that.
- Note that the lexer is not automatically bound to an environment.
- Multiple environments can share the same lexer.
- """
- def __init__(self, environment):
- # shortcuts
- c = lambda x: re.compile(x, re.M | re.S)
- e = re.escape
- # lexing rules for tags
- tag_rules = [
- (whitespace_re, TOKEN_WHITESPACE, None),
- (float_re, TOKEN_FLOAT, None),
- (integer_re, TOKEN_INTEGER, None),
- (name_re, TOKEN_NAME, None),
- (string_re, TOKEN_STRING, None),
- (operator_re, TOKEN_OPERATOR, None)
- ]
- # assemble the root lexing rule. because "|" is ungreedy
- # we have to sort by length so that the lexer continues working
- # as expected when we have parsing rules like <% for block and
- # <%= for variables. (if someone wants asp like syntax)
- # variables are just part of the rules if variable processing
- # is required.
- root_tag_rules = compile_rules(environment)
- # block suffix if trimming is enabled
- block_suffix_re = environment.trim_blocks and '\\n?' or ''
- # strip leading spaces if lstrip_blocks is enabled
- prefix_re = {}
- if environment.lstrip_blocks:
- # use '{%+' to manually disable lstrip_blocks behavior
- no_lstrip_re = e('+')
- # detect overlap between block and variable or comment strings
- block_diff = c(r'^%s(.*)' % e(environment.block_start_string))
- # make sure we don't mistake a block for a variable or a comment
- m = block_diff.match(environment.comment_start_string)
- no_lstrip_re += m and r'|%s' % e(m.group(1)) or ''
- m = block_diff.match(environment.variable_start_string)
- no_lstrip_re += m and r'|%s' % e(m.group(1)) or ''
- # detect overlap between comment and variable strings
- comment_diff = c(r'^%s(.*)' % e(environment.comment_start_string))
- m = comment_diff.match(environment.variable_start_string)
- no_variable_re = m and r'(?!%s)' % e(m.group(1)) or ''
- lstrip_re = r'^[ \t]*'
- block_prefix_re = r'%s%s(?!%s)|%s\+?' % (
- lstrip_re,
- e(environment.block_start_string),
- no_lstrip_re,
- e(environment.block_start_string),
- )
- comment_prefix_re = r'%s%s%s|%s\+?' % (
- lstrip_re,
- e(environment.comment_start_string),
- no_variable_re,
- e(environment.comment_start_string),
- )
- prefix_re['block'] = block_prefix_re
- prefix_re['comment'] = comment_prefix_re
- else:
- block_prefix_re = '%s' % e(environment.block_start_string)
- self.newline_sequence = environment.newline_sequence
- self.keep_trailing_newline = environment.keep_trailing_newline
- # global lexing rules
- self.rules = {
- 'root': [
- # directives
- (c('(.*?)(?:%s)' % '|'.join(
- [r'(?P<raw_begin>(?:\s*%s\-|%s)\s*raw\s*(?:\-%s\s*|%s))' % (
- e(environment.block_start_string),
- block_prefix_re,
- e(environment.block_end_string),
- e(environment.block_end_string)
- )] + [
- r'(?P<%s_begin>\s*%s\-|%s)' % (n, r, prefix_re.get(n,r))
- for n, r in root_tag_rules
- ])), (TOKEN_DATA, '#bygroup'), '#bygroup'),
- # data
- (c('.+'), TOKEN_DATA, None)
- ],
- # comments
- TOKEN_COMMENT_BEGIN: [
- (c(r'(.*?)((?:\-%s\s*|%s)%s)' % (
- e(environment.comment_end_string),
- e(environment.comment_end_string),
- block_suffix_re
- )), (TOKEN_COMMENT, TOKEN_COMMENT_END), '#pop'),
- (c('(.)'), (Failure('Missing end of comment tag'),), None)
- ],
- # blocks
- TOKEN_BLOCK_BEGIN: [
- (c(r'(?:\-%s\s*|%s)%s' % (
- e(environment.block_end_string),
- e(environment.block_end_string),
- block_suffix_re
- )), TOKEN_BLOCK_END, '#pop'),
- ] + tag_rules,
- # variables
- TOKEN_VARIABLE_BEGIN: [
- (c(r'\-%s\s*|%s' % (
- e(environment.variable_end_string),
- e(environment.variable_end_string)
- )), TOKEN_VARIABLE_END, '#pop')
- ] + tag_rules,
- # raw block
- TOKEN_RAW_BEGIN: [
- (c(r'(.*?)((?:\s*%s\-|%s)\s*endraw\s*(?:\-%s\s*|%s%s))' % (
- e(environment.block_start_string),
- block_prefix_re,
- e(environment.block_end_string),
- e(environment.block_end_string),
- block_suffix_re
- )), (TOKEN_DATA, TOKEN_RAW_END), '#pop'),
- (c('(.)'), (Failure('Missing end of raw directive'),), None)
- ],
- # line statements
- TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_BEGIN: [
- (c(r'\s*(\n|$)'), TOKEN_LINESTATEMENT_END, '#pop')
- ] + tag_rules,
- # line comments
- TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_BEGIN: [
- (c(r'(.*?)()(?=\n|$)'), (TOKEN_LINECOMMENT,
- TOKEN_LINECOMMENT_END), '#pop')
- ]
- }
- def _normalize_newlines(self, value):
- """Called for strings and template data to normalize it to unicode."""
- return newline_re.sub(self.newline_sequence, value)
- def tokenize(self, source, name=None, filename=None, state=None):
- """Calls tokeniter + tokenize and wraps it in a token stream.
- """
- stream = self.tokeniter(source, name, filename, state)
- return TokenStream(self.wrap(stream, name, filename), name, filename)
- def wrap(self, stream, name=None, filename=None):
- """This is called with the stream as returned by `tokenize` and wraps
- every token in a :class:`Token` and converts the value.
- """
- for lineno, token, value in stream:
- if token in ignored_tokens:
- continue
- elif token == 'linestatement_begin':
- token = 'block_begin'
- elif token == 'linestatement_end':
- token = 'block_end'
- # we are not interested in those tokens in the parser
- elif token in ('raw_begin', 'raw_end'):
- continue
- elif token == 'data':
- value = self._normalize_newlines(value)
- elif token == 'keyword':
- token = value
- elif token == 'name':
- value = str(value)
- if check_ident and not value.isidentifier():
- raise TemplateSyntaxError(
- 'Invalid character in identifier',
- lineno, name, filename)
- elif token == 'string':
- # try to unescape string
- try:
- value = self._normalize_newlines(value[1:-1]) \
- .encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace') \
- .decode('unicode-escape')
- except Exception as e:
- msg = str(e).split(':')[-1].strip()
- raise TemplateSyntaxError(msg, lineno, name, filename)
- elif token == 'integer':
- value = int(value)
- elif token == 'float':
- value = float(value)
- elif token == 'operator':
- token = operators[value]
- yield Token(lineno, token, value)
- def tokeniter(self, source, name, filename=None, state=None):
- """This method tokenizes the text and returns the tokens in a
- generator. Use this method if you just want to tokenize a template.
- """
- source = text_type(source)
- lines = source.splitlines()
- if self.keep_trailing_newline and source:
- for newline in ('\r\n', '\r', '\n'):
- if source.endswith(newline):
- lines.append('')
- break
- source = '\n'.join(lines)
- pos = 0
- lineno = 1
- stack = ['root']
- if state is not None and state != 'root':
- assert state in ('variable', 'block'), 'invalid state'
- stack.append(state + '_begin')
- else:
- state = 'root'
- statetokens = self.rules[stack[-1]]
- source_length = len(source)
- balancing_stack = []
- while 1:
- # tokenizer loop
- for regex, tokens, new_state in statetokens:
- m = regex.match(source, pos)
- # if no match we try again with the next rule
- if m is None:
- continue
- # we only match blocks and variables if braces / parentheses
- # are balanced. continue parsing with the lower rule which
- # is the operator rule. do this only if the end tags look
- # like operators
- if balancing_stack and \
- tokens in ('variable_end', 'block_end',
- 'linestatement_end'):
- continue
- # tuples support more options
- if isinstance(tokens, tuple):
- for idx, token in enumerate(tokens):
- # failure group
- if token.__class__ is Failure:
- raise token(lineno, filename)
- # bygroup is a bit more complex, in that case we
- # yield for the current token the first named
- # group that matched
- elif token == '#bygroup':
- for key, value in iteritems(m.groupdict()):
- if value is not None:
- yield lineno, key, value
- lineno += value.count('\n')
- break
- else:
- raise RuntimeError('%r wanted to resolve '
- 'the token dynamically'
- ' but no group matched'
- % regex)
- # normal group
- else:
- data = m.group(idx + 1)
- if data or token not in ignore_if_empty:
- yield lineno, token, data
- lineno += data.count('\n')
- # strings as token just are yielded as it.
- else:
- data = m.group()
- # update brace/parentheses balance
- if tokens == 'operator':
- if data == '{':
- balancing_stack.append('}')
- elif data == '(':
- balancing_stack.append(')')
- elif data == '[':
- balancing_stack.append(']')
- elif data in ('}', ')', ']'):
- if not balancing_stack:
- raise TemplateSyntaxError('unexpected \'%s\'' %
- data, lineno, name,
- filename)
- expected_op = balancing_stack.pop()
- if expected_op != data:
- raise TemplateSyntaxError('unexpected \'%s\', '
- 'expected \'%s\'' %
- (data, expected_op),
- lineno, name,
- filename)
- # yield items
- if data or tokens not in ignore_if_empty:
- yield lineno, tokens, data
- lineno += data.count('\n')
- # fetch new position into new variable so that we can check
- # if there is a internal parsing error which would result
- # in an infinite loop
- pos2 = m.end()
- # handle state changes
- if new_state is not None:
- # remove the uppermost state
- if new_state == '#pop':
- stack.pop()
- # resolve the new state by group checking
- elif new_state == '#bygroup':
- for key, value in iteritems(m.groupdict()):
- if value is not None:
- stack.append(key)
- break
- else:
- raise RuntimeError('%r wanted to resolve the '
- 'new state dynamically but'
- ' no group matched' %
- regex)
- # direct state name given
- else:
- stack.append(new_state)
- statetokens = self.rules[stack[-1]]
- # we are still at the same position and no stack change.
- # this means a loop without break condition, avoid that and
- # raise error
- elif pos2 == pos:
- raise RuntimeError('%r yielded empty string without '
- 'stack change' % regex)
- # publish new function and start again
- pos = pos2
- break
- # if loop terminated without break we haven't found a single match
- # either we are at the end of the file or we have a problem
- else:
- # end of text
- if pos >= source_length:
- return
- # something went wrong
- raise TemplateSyntaxError('unexpected char %r at %d' %
- (source[pos], pos), lineno,
- name, filename)
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