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- from __future__ import absolute_import
- from contextlib import contextmanager
- import zlib
- import io
- import logging
- from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
- from socket import error as SocketError
- from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
- from .exceptions import (
- BodyNotHttplibCompatible, ProtocolError, DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError,
- ResponseNotChunked, IncompleteRead, InvalidHeader
- )
- from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, binary_type, PY3
- from .packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
- from .connection import HTTPException, BaseSSLError
- from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head
- log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- class DeflateDecoder(object):
- def __init__(self):
- self._first_try = True
- self._data = binary_type()
- self._obj = zlib.decompressobj()
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- return getattr(self._obj, name)
- def decompress(self, data):
- if not data:
- return data
- if not self._first_try:
- return self._obj.decompress(data)
- self._data += data
- try:
- decompressed = self._obj.decompress(data)
- if decompressed:
- self._first_try = False
- self._data = None
- return decompressed
- except zlib.error:
- self._first_try = False
- self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
- try:
- return self.decompress(self._data)
- finally:
- self._data = None
- class GzipDecoder(object):
- def __init__(self):
- self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- return getattr(self._obj, name)
- def decompress(self, data):
- if not data:
- return data
- return self._obj.decompress(data)
- def _get_decoder(mode):
- if mode == 'gzip':
- return GzipDecoder()
- return DeflateDecoder()
- class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
- """
- HTTP Response container.
- Backwards-compatible to httplib's HTTPResponse but the response ``body`` is
- loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed. This
- class is also compatible with the Python standard library's :mod:`io`
- module, and can hence be treated as a readable object in the context of that
- framework.
- Extra parameters for behaviour not present in httplib.HTTPResponse:
- :param preload_content:
- If True, the response's body will be preloaded during construction.
- :param decode_content:
- If True, attempts to decode specific content-encoding's based on headers
- (like 'gzip' and 'deflate') will be skipped and raw data will be used
- instead.
- :param original_response:
- When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an httplib.HTTPResponse
- object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's
- otherwise unused.
- :param retries:
- The retries contains the last :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` that
- was used during the request.
- :param enforce_content_length:
- Enforce content length checking. Body returned by server must match
- value of Content-Length header, if present. Otherwise, raise error.
- """
- CONTENT_DECODERS = ['gzip', 'deflate']
- REDIRECT_STATUSES = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
- def __init__(self, body='', headers=None, status=0, version=0, reason=None,
- strict=0, preload_content=True, decode_content=True,
- original_response=None, pool=None, connection=None,
- retries=None, enforce_content_length=False, request_method=None):
- if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
- self.headers = headers
- else:
- self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)
- self.status = status
- self.version = version
- self.reason = reason
- self.strict = strict
- self.decode_content = decode_content
- self.retries = retries
- self.enforce_content_length = enforce_content_length
- self._decoder = None
- self._body = None
- self._fp = None
- self._original_response = original_response
- self._fp_bytes_read = 0
- if body and isinstance(body, (basestring, binary_type)):
- self._body = body
- self._pool = pool
- self._connection = connection
- if hasattr(body, 'read'):
- self._fp = body
- # Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
- self.chunked = False
- self.chunk_left = None
- tr_enc = self.headers.get('transfer-encoding', '').lower()
- # Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it
- encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(","))
- if "chunked" in encodings:
- self.chunked = True
- # Determine length of response
- self.length_remaining = self._init_length(request_method)
- # If requested, preload the body.
- if preload_content and not self._body:
- self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
- def get_redirect_location(self):
- """
- Should we redirect and where to?
- :returns: Truthy redirect location string if we got a redirect status
- code and valid location. ``None`` if redirect status and no
- location. ``False`` if not a redirect status code.
- """
- if self.status in self.REDIRECT_STATUSES:
- return self.headers.get('location')
- return False
- def release_conn(self):
- if not self._pool or not self._connection:
- return
- self._pool._put_conn(self._connection)
- self._connection = None
- @property
- def data(self):
- # For backwords-compat with earlier urllib3 0.4 and earlier.
- if self._body:
- return self._body
- if self._fp:
- return self.read(cache_content=True)
- @property
- def connection(self):
- return self._connection
- def tell(self):
- """
- Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from
- the amount of content returned by :meth:``HTTPResponse.read`` if bytes
- are encoded on the wire (e.g, compressed).
- """
- return self._fp_bytes_read
- def _init_length(self, request_method):
- """
- Set initial length value for Response content if available.
- """
- length = self.headers.get('content-length')
- if length is not None and self.chunked:
- # This Response will fail with an IncompleteRead if it can't be
- # received as chunked. This method falls back to attempt reading
- # the response before raising an exception.
- log.warning("Received response with both Content-Length and "
- "Transfer-Encoding set. This is expressly forbidden "
- "by RFC 7230 sec 3.3.2. Ignoring Content-Length and "
- "attempting to process response as Transfer-Encoding: "
- "chunked.")
- return None
- elif length is not None:
- try:
- # RFC 7230 section 3.3.2 specifies multiple content lengths can
- # be sent in a single Content-Length header
- # (e.g. Content-Length: 42, 42). This line ensures the values
- # are all valid ints and that as long as the `set` length is 1,
- # all values are the same. Otherwise, the header is invalid.
- lengths = set([int(val) for val in length.split(',')])
- if len(lengths) > 1:
- raise InvalidHeader("Content-Length contained multiple "
- "unmatching values (%s)" % length)
- length = lengths.pop()
- except ValueError:
- length = None
- else:
- if length < 0:
- length = None
- # Convert status to int for comparison
- # In some cases, httplib returns a status of "_UNKNOWN"
- try:
- status = int(self.status)
- except ValueError:
- status = 0
- # Check for responses that shouldn't include a body
- if status in (204, 304) or 100 <= status < 200 or request_method == 'HEAD':
- length = 0
- return length
- def _init_decoder(self):
- """
- Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessary.
- """
- # Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
- # Section 3.2
- content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
- if self._decoder is None and content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
- self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
- def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder):
- """
- Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
- """
- try:
- if decode_content and self._decoder:
- data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
- except (IOError, zlib.error) as e:
- content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
- raise DecodeError(
- "Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
- "failed to decode it." % content_encoding, e)
- if flush_decoder and decode_content:
- data += self._flush_decoder()
- return data
- def _flush_decoder(self):
- """
- Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually
- being used.
- """
- if self._decoder:
- buf = self._decoder.decompress(b'')
- return buf + self._decoder.flush()
- return b''
- @contextmanager
- def _error_catcher(self):
- """
- Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3
- variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the
- high-level api.
- On exit, release the connection back to the pool.
- """
- clean_exit = False
- try:
- try:
- yield
- except SocketTimeout:
- # FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
- # there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
- raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
- except BaseSSLError as e:
- # FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
- if 'read operation timed out' not in str(e): # Defensive:
- # This shouldn't happen but just in case we're missing an edge
- # case, let's avoid swallowing SSL errors.
- raise
- raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
- except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
- # This includes IncompleteRead.
- raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
- # If no exception is thrown, we should avoid cleaning up
- # unnecessarily.
- clean_exit = True
- finally:
- # If we didn't terminate cleanly, we need to throw away our
- # connection.
- if not clean_exit:
- # The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it
- # anymore so close it now to ensure that the connection is
- # released back to the pool.
- if self._original_response:
- self._original_response.close()
- # Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close
- # everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that
- # too.
- if self._connection:
- self._connection.close()
- # If we hold the original response but it's closed now, we should
- # return the connection back to the pool.
- if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
- self.release_conn()
- def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
- """
- Similar to :meth:`httplib.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
- parameters: ``decode_content`` and ``cache_content``.
- :param amt:
- How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
- because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
- response.
- :param decode_content:
- If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
- 'content-encoding' header.
- :param cache_content:
- If True, will save the returned data such that the same result is
- returned despite of the state of the underlying file object. This
- is useful if you want the ``.data`` property to continue working
- after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
- set.)
- """
- self._init_decoder()
- if decode_content is None:
- decode_content = self.decode_content
- if self._fp is None:
- return
- flush_decoder = False
- data = None
- with self._error_catcher():
- if amt is None:
- # cStringIO doesn't like amt=None
- data = self._fp.read()
- flush_decoder = True
- else:
- cache_content = False
- data = self._fp.read(amt)
- if amt != 0 and not data: # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python.
- # Close the connection when no data is returned
- #
- # This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
- # already do. However, versions of python released before
- # December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
- # not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
- # no harm in redundantly calling close.
- self._fp.close()
- flush_decoder = True
- if self.enforce_content_length and self.length_remaining not in (0, None):
- # This is an edge case that httplib failed to cover due
- # to concerns of backward compatibility. We're
- # addressing it here to make sure IncompleteRead is
- # raised during streaming, so all calls with incorrect
- # Content-Length are caught.
- raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
- if data:
- self._fp_bytes_read += len(data)
- if self.length_remaining is not None:
- self.length_remaining -= len(data)
- data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
- if cache_content:
- self._body = data
- return data
- def stream(self, amt=2**16, decode_content=None):
- """
- A generator wrapper for the read() method. A call will block until
- ``amt`` bytes have been read from the connection or until the
- connection is closed.
- :param amt:
- How much of the content to read. The generator will return up to
- much data per iteration, but may return less. This is particularly
- likely when using compressed data. However, the empty string will
- never be returned.
- :param decode_content:
- If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
- 'content-encoding' header.
- """
- if self.chunked and self.supports_chunked_reads():
- for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
- yield line
- else:
- while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
- data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
- if data:
- yield data
- @classmethod
- def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw):
- """
- Given an :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse` instance ``r``, return a
- corresponding :class:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` object.
- Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
- with ``original_response=r``.
- """
- headers = r.msg
- if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
- if PY3: # Python 3
- headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
- else: # Python 2
- headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
- # HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
- strict = getattr(r, 'strict', 0)
- resp = ResponseCls(body=r,
- headers=headers,
- status=r.status,
- version=r.version,
- reason=r.reason,
- strict=strict,
- original_response=r,
- **response_kw)
- return resp
- # Backwards-compatibility methods for httplib.HTTPResponse
- def getheaders(self):
- return self.headers
- def getheader(self, name, default=None):
- return self.headers.get(name, default)
- # Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
- def info(self):
- return self.headers
- # Overrides from io.IOBase
- def close(self):
- if not self.closed:
- self._fp.close()
- if self._connection:
- self._connection.close()
- @property
- def closed(self):
- if self._fp is None:
- return True
- elif hasattr(self._fp, 'isclosed'):
- return self._fp.isclosed()
- elif hasattr(self._fp, 'closed'):
- return self._fp.closed
- else:
- return True
- def fileno(self):
- if self._fp is None:
- raise IOError("HTTPResponse has no file to get a fileno from")
- elif hasattr(self._fp, "fileno"):
- return self._fp.fileno()
- else:
- raise IOError("The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped "
- "around has no file descriptor")
- def flush(self):
- if self._fp is not None and hasattr(self._fp, 'flush'):
- return self._fp.flush()
- def readable(self):
- # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
- return True
- def readinto(self, b):
- # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
- temp = self.read(len(b))
- if len(temp) == 0:
- return 0
- else:
- b[:len(temp)] = temp
- return len(temp)
- def supports_chunked_reads(self):
- """
- Checks if the underlying file-like object looks like a
- httplib.HTTPResponse object. We do this by testing for the fp
- attribute. If it is present we assume it returns raw chunks as
- processed by read_chunked().
- """
- return hasattr(self._fp, 'fp')
- def _update_chunk_length(self):
- # First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then
- # we'll try to read it from socket.
- if self.chunk_left is not None:
- return
- line = self._fp.fp.readline()
- line = line.split(b';', 1)[0]
- try:
- self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
- except ValueError:
- # Invalid chunked protocol response, abort.
- self.close()
- raise httplib.IncompleteRead(line)
- def _handle_chunk(self, amt):
- returned_chunk = None
- if amt is None:
- chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
- returned_chunk = chunk
- self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
- self.chunk_left = None
- elif amt < self.chunk_left:
- value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
- self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt
- returned_chunk = value
- elif amt == self.chunk_left:
- value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
- self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
- self.chunk_left = None
- returned_chunk = value
- else: # amt > self.chunk_left
- returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
- self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
- self.chunk_left = None
- return returned_chunk
- def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None):
- """
- Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional
- parameter: ``decode_content``.
- :param decode_content:
- If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
- 'content-encoding' header.
- """
- self._init_decoder()
- # FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
- if not self.chunked:
- raise ResponseNotChunked(
- "Response is not chunked. "
- "Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing.")
- if not self.supports_chunked_reads():
- raise BodyNotHttplibCompatible(
- "Body should be httplib.HTTPResponse like. "
- "It should have have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks.")
- # Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
- if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response):
- self._original_response.close()
- return
- with self._error_catcher():
- while True:
- self._update_chunk_length()
- if self.chunk_left == 0:
- break
- chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
- decoded = self._decode(chunk, decode_content=decode_content,
- flush_decoder=False)
- if decoded:
- yield decoded
- if decode_content:
- # On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the
- # decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so
- # lets defensively do it anyway.
- decoded = self._flush_decoder()
- if decoded: # Platform-specific: Jython.
- yield decoded
- # Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
- while True:
- line = self._fp.fp.readline()
- if not line:
- # Some sites may not end with '\r\n'.
- break
- if line == b'\r\n':
- break
- # We read everything; close the "file".
- if self._original_response:
- self._original_response.close()
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